Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies

Abstract Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) promote the immune suppressive microenvironment inside tumors and are, therefore, considered as a promising target for the next generation of cancer immunotherapies. To repolarize their phenotype into a tumoricidal state, the Toll‐like receptor 7/8 agonis...

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Main Authors: Evangelia Bolli, Maximilian Scherger, Sana M. Arnouk, Ana Rita Pombo Antunes, David Straßburger, Moritz Urschbach, Judith Stickdorn, Karen De Vlaminck, Kiavash Movahedi, Hans Joachim Räder, Sophie Hernot, Pol Besenius, Jo A. Van Ginderachter, Lutz Nuhn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202004574
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author Evangelia Bolli
Maximilian Scherger
Sana M. Arnouk
Ana Rita Pombo Antunes
David Straßburger
Moritz Urschbach
Judith Stickdorn
Karen De Vlaminck
Kiavash Movahedi
Hans Joachim Räder
Sophie Hernot
Pol Besenius
Jo A. Van Ginderachter
Lutz Nuhn
author_facet Evangelia Bolli
Maximilian Scherger
Sana M. Arnouk
Ana Rita Pombo Antunes
David Straßburger
Moritz Urschbach
Judith Stickdorn
Karen De Vlaminck
Kiavash Movahedi
Hans Joachim Räder
Sophie Hernot
Pol Besenius
Jo A. Van Ginderachter
Lutz Nuhn
author_sort Evangelia Bolli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) promote the immune suppressive microenvironment inside tumors and are, therefore, considered as a promising target for the next generation of cancer immunotherapies. To repolarize their phenotype into a tumoricidal state, the Toll‐like receptor 7/8 agonist imidazoquinoline IMDQ is site‐specifically and quantitatively coupled to single chain antibody fragments, so‐called nanobodies, targeting the macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) on TAMs. Intravenous injection of these conjugates result in a tumor‐ and cell‐specific delivery of IMDQ into MMRhigh TAMs, causing a significant decline in tumor growth. This is accompanied by a repolarization of TAMs towards a pro‐inflammatory phenotype and an increase in anti‐tumor T cell responses. Therefore, the therapeutic benefit of such nanobody‐drug conjugates may pave the road towards effective macrophage re‐educating cancer immunotherapies.
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spelling doaj.art-cac8fa4c5d6f47508fc134a4bcd703ea2022-12-21T20:00:58ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442021-05-01810n/an/a10.1002/advs.202004574Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked NanobodiesEvangelia Bolli0Maximilian Scherger1Sana M. Arnouk2Ana Rita Pombo Antunes3David Straßburger4Moritz Urschbach5Judith Stickdorn6Karen De Vlaminck7Kiavash Movahedi8Hans Joachim Räder9Sophie Hernot10Pol Besenius11Jo A. Van Ginderachter12Lutz Nuhn13Lab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 BelgiumMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 GermanyLab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 BelgiumLab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 BelgiumDepartment of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Duesbergweg 10‐14 Mainz 55128 GermanyDepartment of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Duesbergweg 10‐14 Mainz 55128 GermanyMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 GermanyLab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 BelgiumLab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 BelgiumMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 GermanyLaboratory of In Vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging Vrije Universiteit Brussel Laarbeeklaan 103 Brussels 1090 BelgiumDepartment of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Duesbergweg 10‐14 Mainz 55128 GermanyLab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 BelgiumMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 GermanyAbstract Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) promote the immune suppressive microenvironment inside tumors and are, therefore, considered as a promising target for the next generation of cancer immunotherapies. To repolarize their phenotype into a tumoricidal state, the Toll‐like receptor 7/8 agonist imidazoquinoline IMDQ is site‐specifically and quantitatively coupled to single chain antibody fragments, so‐called nanobodies, targeting the macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) on TAMs. Intravenous injection of these conjugates result in a tumor‐ and cell‐specific delivery of IMDQ into MMRhigh TAMs, causing a significant decline in tumor growth. This is accompanied by a repolarization of TAMs towards a pro‐inflammatory phenotype and an increase in anti‐tumor T cell responses. Therefore, the therapeutic benefit of such nanobody‐drug conjugates may pave the road towards effective macrophage re‐educating cancer immunotherapies.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202004574cancer immunotherapydrug deliveryM2 macrophagesnanobodiesrepolarizationTLR 7/8 agonist
spellingShingle Evangelia Bolli
Maximilian Scherger
Sana M. Arnouk
Ana Rita Pombo Antunes
David Straßburger
Moritz Urschbach
Judith Stickdorn
Karen De Vlaminck
Kiavash Movahedi
Hans Joachim Räder
Sophie Hernot
Pol Besenius
Jo A. Van Ginderachter
Lutz Nuhn
Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies
Advanced Science
cancer immunotherapy
drug delivery
M2 macrophages
nanobodies
repolarization
TLR 7/8 agonist
title Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies
title_full Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies
title_fullStr Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies
title_full_unstemmed Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies
title_short Targeted Repolarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Imidazoquinoline‐Linked Nanobodies
title_sort targeted repolarization of tumor associated macrophages via imidazoquinoline linked nanobodies
topic cancer immunotherapy
drug delivery
M2 macrophages
nanobodies
repolarization
TLR 7/8 agonist
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202004574
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