Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities

Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities

Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eduardo B. Micaelo, Leonardo G. P. S. Lourenço, Pedro D. Gaspar, João M. L. P. Caldeira, Vasco N. G. J. Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
birds
deterrents
agriculture
crops
survey
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/4/774

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/4/774

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