Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities

Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduce...

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Podrobná bibliografie
Hlavní autoři: Eduardo B. Micaelo, Leonardo G. P. S. Lourenço, Pedro D. Gaspar, João M. L. P. Caldeira, Vasco N. G. J. Soares
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Edice:Agriculture
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/4/774
Popis
Shrnutí:Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, it provides an extensive review and categorization of existing methods, techniques, and related studies. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Based on this review, current gaps are identified, and strategies for future research are proposed.
ISSN:2077-0472