Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities
Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduce...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/4/774 |
| _version_ | 1827746356217774080 |
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| author | Eduardo B. Micaelo Leonardo G. P. S. Lourenço Pedro D. Gaspar João M. L. P. Caldeira Vasco N. G. J. Soares |
| author_facet | Eduardo B. Micaelo Leonardo G. P. S. Lourenço Pedro D. Gaspar João M. L. P. Caldeira Vasco N. G. J. Soares |
| author_sort | Eduardo B. Micaelo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, it provides an extensive review and categorization of existing methods, techniques, and related studies. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Based on this review, current gaps are identified, and strategies for future research are proposed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:21:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cadb6dcd7e7343b4a26d25a804004dc6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:21:16Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-cadb6dcd7e7343b4a26d25a804004dc62023-11-17T17:53:14ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-03-0113477410.3390/agriculture13040774Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and OpportunitiesEduardo B. Micaelo0Leonardo G. P. S. Lourenço1Pedro D. Gaspar2João M. L. P. Caldeira3Vasco N. G. J. Soares4Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, nº 12, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, nº 12, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, PortugalDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, nº 12, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, nº 12, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, PortugalWeeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, it provides an extensive review and categorization of existing methods, techniques, and related studies. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Based on this review, current gaps are identified, and strategies for future research are proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/4/774birdsdeterrentsagriculturecropssurvey |
| spellingShingle | Eduardo B. Micaelo Leonardo G. P. S. Lourenço Pedro D. Gaspar João M. L. P. Caldeira Vasco N. G. J. Soares Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities Agriculture birds deterrents agriculture crops survey |
| title | Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| title_full | Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| title_fullStr | Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| title_short | Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities |
| title_sort | bird deterrent solutions for crop protection approaches challenges and opportunities |
| topic | birds deterrents agriculture crops survey |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/4/774 |
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