The Effect of Nanobubbles on Transdermal Applications

The Effect of Nanobubbles on Transdermal Applications

In the present work, a new method for dermal delivery using nanobubbles (NBs) is investigated. Oxygen NBs are generated in deionized water and used to produce cosmetic formulations with hyaluronic acid as an active ingredient. Nanobubbles result in the improvement of the effect and penetration of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Athanasios Ch. Mitropoulos, Christina Pappa, Ramonna I. Kosheleva, George Z. Kyzas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
nanobubbles
skin penetration
biomimic membrane
transdermal absorption
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/18/2600

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/18/2600

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