Preliminary Survey of Pathogens in the Asian Honey Bee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) in Thailand
Widespread parasites, along with emerging threats, globalization, and climate change, have greatly affected honey bees’ health, leading to colony losses worldwide. In this study, we investigated the detection of biotic stressors (i.e., viruses, microsporidian, bacteria, and fungi) in <i>Apis c...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
|
Series: | Life |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/438 |