Preliminary Survey of Pathogens in the Asian Honey Bee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) in Thailand

Widespread parasites, along with emerging threats, globalization, and climate change, have greatly affected honey bees’ health, leading to colony losses worldwide. In this study, we investigated the detection of biotic stressors (i.e., viruses, microsporidian, bacteria, and fungi) in <i>Apis c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patcharin Phokasem, Chainarong Sinpoo, Korrawat Attasopa, Sasiprapa Krongdang, Thunyarat Chantaphanwattana, Tial C. Ling, Jeffery S. Pettis, Panuwan Chantawannakul, Veeranan Chaimanee, Terd Disayathanoowat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/438