Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions

This paper addresses tracking control problems for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) systems with coupled nonlinear functions. For the first time, the radial basis function (RBF) is applied to the model reference adaptive control system, and the vehicle horizontal plane model is proposed. When the...

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Main Authors: Qinghe Zhang, Longchuan Guo, Md Abrar Hasan Sohan, Xiaoqing Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7732
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author Qinghe Zhang
Longchuan Guo
Md Abrar Hasan Sohan
Xiaoqing Tian
author_facet Qinghe Zhang
Longchuan Guo
Md Abrar Hasan Sohan
Xiaoqing Tian
author_sort Qinghe Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses tracking control problems for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) systems with coupled nonlinear functions. For the first time, the radial basis function (RBF) is applied to the model reference adaptive control system, and the vehicle horizontal plane model is proposed. When the AUV movement is affected by the driving force, ocean resistance, and the force generated by the water current, the expected output of the AUV’s system is difficult to meet the expectations, making the AUV trajectory tracking problems challenging. There are two main options for finding suitable controllers for AUVs. The first is making the AUV model achieve better stability using a more complex controller. The second is the simpler controller structure, which can ensure faster system feedback. The RBF and model reference adaptive control (MEAC) system are combined to increase the number of hidden layers, increasing the AUV tracking stability. Because the embedded computing module of an AUV is a bit limited, 31 hidden layers are chosen to simplify the controller structures. A couple of Lyapunov functions are designed for the expected surge and sway velocities, and the vehicle tracking error gradually converges to (0,0). The controller design results are imported into the AUV actuator model by software, and after 0.64 s, the AUV tracking error is less than 1%. At last, the vehicle tracking experiments were carried out, showing that after 0.5 s, the AUV tracking error was less than 1%.
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spelling doaj.art-caf7593ad5f04d9b941801e986fb8ec62023-11-18T16:10:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011313773210.3390/app13137732Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function ConditionsQinghe Zhang0Longchuan Guo1Md Abrar Hasan Sohan2Xiaoqing Tian3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of International Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaThis paper addresses tracking control problems for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) systems with coupled nonlinear functions. For the first time, the radial basis function (RBF) is applied to the model reference adaptive control system, and the vehicle horizontal plane model is proposed. When the AUV movement is affected by the driving force, ocean resistance, and the force generated by the water current, the expected output of the AUV’s system is difficult to meet the expectations, making the AUV trajectory tracking problems challenging. There are two main options for finding suitable controllers for AUVs. The first is making the AUV model achieve better stability using a more complex controller. The second is the simpler controller structure, which can ensure faster system feedback. The RBF and model reference adaptive control (MEAC) system are combined to increase the number of hidden layers, increasing the AUV tracking stability. Because the embedded computing module of an AUV is a bit limited, 31 hidden layers are chosen to simplify the controller structures. A couple of Lyapunov functions are designed for the expected surge and sway velocities, and the vehicle tracking error gradually converges to (0,0). The controller design results are imported into the AUV actuator model by software, and after 0.64 s, the AUV tracking error is less than 1%. At last, the vehicle tracking experiments were carried out, showing that after 0.5 s, the AUV tracking error was less than 1%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7732tracking systemuncertain nonlinear systemsAUVRBFMRAC
spellingShingle Qinghe Zhang
Longchuan Guo
Md Abrar Hasan Sohan
Xiaoqing Tian
Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions
Applied Sciences
tracking system
uncertain nonlinear systems
AUV
RBF
MRAC
title Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions
title_full Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions
title_fullStr Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions
title_short Research on the Control Problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Based on Strongly Coupled Radial Basis Function Conditions
title_sort research on the control problem of autonomous underwater vehicles based on strongly coupled radial basis function conditions
topic tracking system
uncertain nonlinear systems
AUV
RBF
MRAC
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7732
work_keys_str_mv AT qinghezhang researchonthecontrolproblemofautonomousunderwatervehiclesbasedonstronglycoupledradialbasisfunctionconditions
AT longchuanguo researchonthecontrolproblemofautonomousunderwatervehiclesbasedonstronglycoupledradialbasisfunctionconditions
AT mdabrarhasansohan researchonthecontrolproblemofautonomousunderwatervehiclesbasedonstronglycoupledradialbasisfunctionconditions
AT xiaoqingtian researchonthecontrolproblemofautonomousunderwatervehiclesbasedonstronglycoupledradialbasisfunctionconditions