Increased oxidative stress responses in murine macrophages exposed at the air-liquid interface to third- and fourth-generation electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) aerosols

Increased oxidative stress responses in murine macrophages exposed at the air-liquid interface to third- and fourth-generation electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) aerosols

Background: New fourth generation electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices contain high levels of nicotine salt (up to 60 mg/mL), whose cellular and molecular effects on immune cells are currently unknown. Here, we used a physiologically-relevant in vitro air-liquid interface (ALI) exposur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rakeysha Pinkston, Arthur L. Penn, Alexandra Noël
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Toxicology Reports
Subjects:
Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS)
Electronic-cigarette
Air-liquid interface (ALI)
in vitro toxicity
Freebase nicotine
Nicotine salt
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750023000720

Internet

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750023000720

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