Influential Mechanism of Natural Organic Matters with Calcium Ion on the Anion Exchange Membrane Fouling Behavior via xDLVO Theory

The fouling mechanism of the anion exchange membrane (AEM) induced by natural organic matter (NOM) in the absence and presence of calcium ions was systematically investigated via the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (xDLVO) approach. Sodium alginate (SA), humic acid (HA), and bovine serum a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhun Ma, Lu Zhang, Ying Liu, Xiaosheng Ji, Yuting Xu, Qun Wang, Yongchao Sun, Xiaomeng Wang, Jian Wang, Jianliang Xue, Xueli Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/12/968