Pre-acceleration in the Electron Foreshock. II. Oblique Whistler Waves
Thermal electrons have gyroradii many orders of magnitude smaller than the finite width of a shock, thus need to be pre-accelerated before they can cross it and be accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration. One region where pre-acceleration may occur is the inner foreshock, which upstream electron...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acaec8 |