Adaptation Mechanisms of Yak (<i>Bos grunniens</i>) to High-Altitude Environmental Stress
Living at a high altitude involves many environmental challenges. The combined effects of hypoxia and cold stress impose severe physiological challenges on endothermic animals. The yak is integral to the livelihood of the people occupying the vast, inhospitable Qinghai–Tibetan plateau and the surrou...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2344 |