Spray characteristics of fouled gasoline direct injectors under flash boiling and sub-zero temperature conditions
This study investigated the spray characteristics of a fouled injector under different ambient pressures, fuel temperatures, and flashing ratios. Four fouled injectors and a clean injector were used to analyze the effects of deposits on spray characteristics. A fouled injector, showing the greatest...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22005056 |