Metal Oxides and Ion-Exchanging Surfaces as pH Sensors in Liquids: State-of-the-Art and Outlook

Novel applications of online pH determinations at temperatures from -35 °C to 130 °C in technical and biological media, which are all but ideal aqueous solutions, require new approaches to pH monitoring. The glass electrode, introduced nearly hundred years ago, and chemical sensors based on field ef...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Peter Kurzweil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/6/4955/