Wood borer detection rates on wood packaging materials entering the United States during different phases of ISPM 15 implementation and regulatory changes
Wood packaging material (WPM) used in international trade, such as crating and pallets, is recognized as a high-risk pathway for the introduction of bark- and wood-infesting insects (borers). The International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 (ISPM 15), which sets treatment requirements f...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-12-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Forests and Global Change |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1069117/full |