Wood borer detection rates on wood packaging materials entering the United States during different phases of ISPM 15 implementation and regulatory changes

Wood packaging material (WPM) used in international trade, such as crating and pallets, is recognized as a high-risk pathway for the introduction of bark- and wood-infesting insects (borers). The International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 (ISPM 15), which sets treatment requirements f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert A. Haack, Jesse A. Hardin, Barney P. Caton, Toby R. Petrice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1069117/full