Recent advances in switchable surfactants for heavy oil production: A review
Surfactants are extensively employed in the cold production of heavy oil. However, producing heavy oil emulsions using conventional surfactants poses a challenge to spontaneous demulsification, necessitating the addition of demulsifiers for oil-water separation. This inevitably increases the exploit...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2024-10-01
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Series: | Energy Geoscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266675922400057X |