Targeting BPTF Sensitizes Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma to Chemotherapy by Repressing ABC-Transporters and Impairing Multidrug Resistance (MDR)

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by an extremely poor prognosis due to its late diagnosis and strong chemoresistance to the current treatments. Therefore, finding new therapeutic targets is an urgent need nowadays. In this study, we report the role of the chromatin remodeler B...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raúl Muñoz Velasco, Paula Jiménez Sánchez, Ana García García, Raquel Blanco Martinez-Illescas, Ángela Pastor Senovilla, Marian Lozano Yagüe, Alfonsina Trento, Rosa María García-Martin, Diego Navarro, Bruno Sainz, José Luis Rodríguez Peralto, Víctor Javier Sánchez-Arévalo Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Cancers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/6/1518
Description
Summary:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by an extremely poor prognosis due to its late diagnosis and strong chemoresistance to the current treatments. Therefore, finding new therapeutic targets is an urgent need nowadays. In this study, we report the role of the chromatin remodeler BPTF (Bromodomain PHD Finger Transcription Factor) as a therapeutic target in PDA. BPTF-silencing dramatically reduced cell proliferation and migration in vitro and in vivo in human and mouse PDA cell lines. Moreover, BPTF-silencing reduces the IC50 of gemcitabine in vitro and enhanced its therapeutic effect in vivo. Mechanistically, BPTF is required for c-MYC recruitment to the promoter of ABC-transporters and its downregulation facilitates gemcitabine accumulation in tumour cells, increases DNA damage, and a generates a strong synergistic effect in vivo. We show that BPTF is a therapeutic target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma due to its strong effect on proliferation and in response to gemcitabine.
ISSN:2072-6694