Validating a double Gaussian source model for small proton fields in a commercial Monte-Carlo dose calculation engine

Purpose: The primary fluence of a proton pencil beam exiting the accelerator is enveloped by a region of secondaries, commonly called “spray”. Although small in magnitude, this spray may affect dose distributions in pencil beam scanning mode e.g., in the calculation of the small field output, if not...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabian Kugel, Jörg Wulff, Christian Bäumer, Martin Janson, Jana Kretschmer, Leonie Brodbek, Carina Behrends, Nico Verbeek, Hui Khee Looe, Björn Poppe, Beate Timmermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939388922001325