Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain are frequent in cardiac surgeries and constitute important stressors for patients, which can cause several complications. One strategy that aims to alleviate these phenomena is listening to music as a non-pharmacological intervention. T...

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Main Authors: Érica Vieira de Andrade, Vanderlei José Haas, Maíla Fidalgo de Faria, Márcia Marques dos Santos Felix, Maria Beatriz Guimarães Ferreira, Elizabeth Barichello, Patricia da Silva Pires, Maria Helena Barbosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06233-9
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author Érica Vieira de Andrade
Vanderlei José Haas
Maíla Fidalgo de Faria
Márcia Marques dos Santos Felix
Maria Beatriz Guimarães Ferreira
Elizabeth Barichello
Patricia da Silva Pires
Maria Helena Barbosa
author_facet Érica Vieira de Andrade
Vanderlei José Haas
Maíla Fidalgo de Faria
Márcia Marques dos Santos Felix
Maria Beatriz Guimarães Ferreira
Elizabeth Barichello
Patricia da Silva Pires
Maria Helena Barbosa
author_sort Érica Vieira de Andrade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain are frequent in cardiac surgeries and constitute important stressors for patients, which can cause several complications. One strategy that aims to alleviate these phenomena is listening to music as a non-pharmacological intervention. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of listening to music on preoperative state-anxiety, postoperative pain, at rest and when instructed to cough, and cardiorespiratory parameters in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods A randomized, parallel, simple masking clinical trial will be conducted with patients 18 years of age or older who have undergone elective cardiac surgery by sternotomy, who agree to participate in the research and sign a free and informed consent form. Study participants will be randomly divided, in a 1:1 ratio, to one of the two groups: experimental (subjected to listening to music for 20 min in the pre- and postoperative period) or control (standard care in the pre- and postoperative period), using a randomization scheme generated by the Randomization.com website. The sample size calculation was obtained after conducting a pilot study. Discussion The results of the study may contribute to the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions in health services, highlighting the protocols for listening to music, to minimize anxiety and pain in cardiac surgery. Trial registration ReBEC RBR-8mdyhd . Posted on December 10, 2019
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spelling doaj.art-cc848156d02144c3b00e3b574cf5fa922022-12-22T02:21:20ZengBMCTrials1745-62152022-04-0123111110.1186/s13063-022-06233-9Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trialÉrica Vieira de Andrade0Vanderlei José Haas1Maíla Fidalgo de Faria2Márcia Marques dos Santos Felix3Maria Beatriz Guimarães Ferreira4Elizabeth Barichello5Patricia da Silva Pires6Maria Helena Barbosa7Stricto sensu Graduate Program in Health Care, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroStricto sensu Graduate Program in Health Care, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroStricto sensu Graduate Program in Health Care, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroStricto sensu Graduate Program in Health Care, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroStricto sensu Graduate Program in Health Care, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroDidactic-Scientific Department of Nursing in Hospital Care, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroMultidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of BahiaDidactic-Scientific Department of Nursing in Hospital Care, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo MineiroAbstract Background Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain are frequent in cardiac surgeries and constitute important stressors for patients, which can cause several complications. One strategy that aims to alleviate these phenomena is listening to music as a non-pharmacological intervention. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of listening to music on preoperative state-anxiety, postoperative pain, at rest and when instructed to cough, and cardiorespiratory parameters in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods A randomized, parallel, simple masking clinical trial will be conducted with patients 18 years of age or older who have undergone elective cardiac surgery by sternotomy, who agree to participate in the research and sign a free and informed consent form. Study participants will be randomly divided, in a 1:1 ratio, to one of the two groups: experimental (subjected to listening to music for 20 min in the pre- and postoperative period) or control (standard care in the pre- and postoperative period), using a randomization scheme generated by the Randomization.com website. The sample size calculation was obtained after conducting a pilot study. Discussion The results of the study may contribute to the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions in health services, highlighting the protocols for listening to music, to minimize anxiety and pain in cardiac surgery. Trial registration ReBEC RBR-8mdyhd . Posted on December 10, 2019https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06233-9AnxietyPostoperative painCardiac surgeryMusicComplementary therapies
spellingShingle Érica Vieira de Andrade
Vanderlei José Haas
Maíla Fidalgo de Faria
Márcia Marques dos Santos Felix
Maria Beatriz Guimarães Ferreira
Elizabeth Barichello
Patricia da Silva Pires
Maria Helena Barbosa
Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Trials
Anxiety
Postoperative pain
Cardiac surgery
Music
Complementary therapies
title Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
title_full Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
title_short Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
title_sort effect of listening to music on anxiety pain and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
topic Anxiety
Postoperative pain
Cardiac surgery
Music
Complementary therapies
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06233-9
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