Hematological and histopathological impacts of nano-emamectin benzoate against the larvae of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions
Abstract Background Insects withstand foreign substances and infection by expressing robust defense responses, which are mediated by hemocytes, fat body, midgut, and many other tissues. The Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), is a polyphagous pest with considerable economic...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2022-10-01
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Series: | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-022-00315-y |