Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods

Cholesterol concentrations in goat milk, goat milk cheeses, ewe's milk, ewes milk cheeses, dairy bioproducts, and concentrations of cholesterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol in butter, butter with added vegetable fats and margarines were evaluated by RP HPLC method. Parallel analyses by capillar...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. Borkovcová, E. Janoušková, M. Dračková, B. Janštová, L. Vorlová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2009-06-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200910-0042_determination-of-sterols-in-dairy-products-and-vegetable-fats-by-hplc-and-gc-methods.php
_version_ 1828009187907469312
author I. Borkovcová
E. Janoušková
M. Dračková
B. Janštová
L. Vorlová
author_facet I. Borkovcová
E. Janoušková
M. Dračková
B. Janštová
L. Vorlová
author_sort I. Borkovcová
collection DOAJ
description Cholesterol concentrations in goat milk, goat milk cheeses, ewe's milk, ewes milk cheeses, dairy bioproducts, and concentrations of cholesterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol in butter, butter with added vegetable fats and margarines were evaluated by RP HPLC method. Parallel analyses by capillary GC were performed. Prior to the final chromatographic analyses the saponification step was used, followed by the extraction of the unsaponificable residue into n-hexane. Parameters of RP HPLC method were compared with parameters of GC determination. The detection limits (LOD) determinated on the bases of blank samples analysis were 5.2 mg/kg for cholesterol, 4.8 mg/kg for stigmasterol and 14.7 mg/kg for sitosterol. Recovery ranged between 80-92%, repeatibility expressed as RSD of 12 parallel samples measurements was 4.2-6.8%. Accuracy tested on the SRM 1845 Whole Egg Powder (NIST) was 95.7%.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T08:35:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cd1f6e3372df45c08e4e1f7fc0e91741
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1212-1800
1805-9317
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T08:35:17Z
publishDate 2009-06-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
record_format Article
series Czech Journal of Food Sciences
spelling doaj.art-cd1f6e3372df45c08e4e1f7fc0e917412023-02-23T03:27:31ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172009-06-0127Special Issue 1S217S21910.17221/1073-CJFScjf-200910-0042Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC MethodsI. BorkovcováE. Janoušková0M. Dračková1B. Janštová2L. Vorlová3Department of Milk Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic, *E-mail: borkovcovai@vfu.czDepartment of Milk Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic, *E-mail: borkovcovai@vfu.czDepartment of Milk Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic, *E-mail: borkovcovai@vfu.czDepartment of Milk Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic, *E-mail: borkovcovai@vfu.czCholesterol concentrations in goat milk, goat milk cheeses, ewe's milk, ewes milk cheeses, dairy bioproducts, and concentrations of cholesterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol in butter, butter with added vegetable fats and margarines were evaluated by RP HPLC method. Parallel analyses by capillary GC were performed. Prior to the final chromatographic analyses the saponification step was used, followed by the extraction of the unsaponificable residue into n-hexane. Parameters of RP HPLC method were compared with parameters of GC determination. The detection limits (LOD) determinated on the bases of blank samples analysis were 5.2 mg/kg for cholesterol, 4.8 mg/kg for stigmasterol and 14.7 mg/kg for sitosterol. Recovery ranged between 80-92%, repeatibility expressed as RSD of 12 parallel samples measurements was 4.2-6.8%. Accuracy tested on the SRM 1845 Whole Egg Powder (NIST) was 95.7%.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200910-0042_determination-of-sterols-in-dairy-products-and-vegetable-fats-by-hplc-and-gc-methods.phpcholesterolsterolsmilkdairy productsrp hplcgc
spellingShingle I. Borkovcová
E. Janoušková
M. Dračková
B. Janštová
L. Vorlová
Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
cholesterol
sterols
milk
dairy products
rp hplc
gc
title Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods
title_full Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods
title_fullStr Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods
title_short Determination of Sterols in Dairy Products and Vegetable Fats by HPLC and GC Methods
title_sort determination of sterols in dairy products and vegetable fats by hplc and gc methods
topic cholesterol
sterols
milk
dairy products
rp hplc
gc
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200910-0042_determination-of-sterols-in-dairy-products-and-vegetable-fats-by-hplc-and-gc-methods.php
work_keys_str_mv AT iborkovcova determinationofsterolsindairyproductsandvegetablefatsbyhplcandgcmethods
AT ejanouskova determinationofsterolsindairyproductsandvegetablefatsbyhplcandgcmethods
AT mdrackova determinationofsterolsindairyproductsandvegetablefatsbyhplcandgcmethods
AT bjanstova determinationofsterolsindairyproductsandvegetablefatsbyhplcandgcmethods
AT lvorlova determinationofsterolsindairyproductsandvegetablefatsbyhplcandgcmethods