Analgesic effect of epidural anesthesia via the intervertebral foramen approach in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: a retrospective study

Abstract Background Satisfactory intraoperative analgesia is critical for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED). Local anesthesia (LA) and epidural anesthesia (EA) are recommended for PTED. LA alone does not achieve satisfactory pain management during PTED and other analgesics or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingyue Zhang, Xueyao Wang, Zhenhua Cai, Jiyu Kang, Yongliang Liu, Chunyan Nie, Huacheng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-022-01924-x