Natural History of Asymptomatic and Unrepaired Vascular Rings: Is Watchful Waiting a Viable Option? A New Case and Review of Previously Reported Cases
Vascular rings are a rare form of congenital heart disease in which abnormal aortic arch anatomy leads to encircling of the esophagus and/or trachea by the aortic vasculature. Symptoms can develop from this and prompt the need for surgery. A natural history study has been done on mildly symptomatic...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2016-12-01
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Series: | Children |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/3/4/44 |