Three-dimensional printed polylactic acid and hydroxyapatite composite scaffold with urine-derived stem cells as a treatment for bone defects
Abstract Bone defects still pose various challenges in osteology. As one treatment method for bone defects, tissue engineering requires biomaterials with good biocompatibility and stem cells with good differentiation. This study aimed to fabricate a 3D-printed polylactic acid and hydroxyapatite (PLA...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2022-10-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-022-06686-z |