Impacts of Calcium Addition on Humic Acid Fouling and the Related Mechanism in Ultrafiltration Process for Water Treatment
Humic acid (HA) is a major natural organic pollutant widely coexisting with calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) in natural water and wastewater bodies, and the coagulation–ultrafiltration process is the most typical solution for surface water treatment. However, little is known about the infl...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | Membranes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/11/1033 |