Topological Z_{2} invariant in Kitaev spin liquids: Classification of gapped spin liquids beyond projective symmetry group

A projective symmetry group (PSG) has been regarded as a classification theory of spin liquids. However, it does not include a symmetry-protected topological order of fermionic spinon excitations, and thus the classification of gapped spin liquids is incomplete. We demonstrate the classification bey...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Masahiko G. Yamada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012001