Characterization of Particle Number Setups for Measuring Brake Particle Emissions and Comparison with Exhaust Setups

Characterization of Particle Number Setups for Measuring Brake Particle Emissions and Comparison with Exhaust Setups

The stringency of vehicle exhaust emissions regulations resulted in a significant decrease in exhaust particulate matter (PM) emissions over the years. Non-exhaust particles (i.e., from brakes and tyres) account for almost half or more of road transport-induced ambient PM. Even with the internal com...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Theodoros Grigoratos, Athanasios Mamakos, Michael Arndt, Dmytro Lugovyy, Robert Anderson, Christian Hafenmayer, Mikko Moisio, Joonas Vanhanen, Richard Frazee, Carlos Agudelo, Barouch Giechaskiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
non-exhaust emissions
brake particle emissions
particle number
volatile particle remover
cyclonic separator
nozzle
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/1/103

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/1/103

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