Demographics and Yield–Per–Recruit Assessment of the Vulnerable Spiny Lobster <i>Palinurus elephas</i> in the Azores—Implications for Conservation and Fisheries Management
The spiny lobster <i>Palinurus elephas</i> has been intensively harvested across its range and is generally considered overfished, with global landings declining sharply from an average of 820 t in 1960–79 to 385 t in 2000–19. Despite its economic and ecological importance, limited infor...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/3/474 |