Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy: Practical aspects and best practices

Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) is an important technique for measuring the energies of the valence states of metallic, semiconducting and adsorbate-covered metal and semiconducting surfaces. Applications include catalysis, organic electronics, optoelectronic devices and photovoltaics....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: James E. Whitten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Applied Surface Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523923000193