Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage

Description of the subject. Raspberries and strawberries are highly perishable due to postharvest fungal development. Numerous studies have shown that essential oils can be promising biopesticides for maintaining the quality of fresh fruit during postharvest storage. Objectives. This work aimed t...

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Main Authors: Asmaa Mziouid, Bouchra Chebli, Mohamed Berrabah, Safaâ Bounimi, Niama Heimeur, Hicham Chebli, Rachid Salghi, James Nicholas Furze, Ghita Ait Baddi, El Hassan Mayad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2022-12-01
Series:Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
Subjects:
Online Access:https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=19951
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author Asmaa Mziouid
Bouchra Chebli
Mohamed Berrabah
Safaâ Bounimi
Niama Heimeur
Hicham Chebli
Rachid Salghi
James Nicholas Furze
Ghita Ait Baddi
El Hassan Mayad
author_facet Asmaa Mziouid
Bouchra Chebli
Mohamed Berrabah
Safaâ Bounimi
Niama Heimeur
Hicham Chebli
Rachid Salghi
James Nicholas Furze
Ghita Ait Baddi
El Hassan Mayad
author_sort Asmaa Mziouid
collection DOAJ
description Description of the subject. Raspberries and strawberries are highly perishable due to postharvest fungal development. Numerous studies have shown that essential oils can be promising biopesticides for maintaining the quality of fresh fruit during postharvest storage. Objectives. This work aimed to evaluate the potential of Ismelia carinata and Cladanthus arabicus (Asteraceae) essential oils (EOs) to extend the shelf life of raspberries and strawberries. Method. The chemical composition of EOs from I. carinata and C. arabicus was analyzed using GC/MS. In vitro antifungal effects of EOs using agar dilution and disk diffusion methods were tested against Botrytis cinerea. The I. carinata and C. arabicus EOs were used as bioactive agents to preserve the quality of berries during 15 days in cold storage. Also, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, and maturity index of berries treated with 400 mg·l-1 of I. carinata EO are analyzed. Results. The GC/MS analysis revealed that the major compounds were tau-cadinol (65.93%) and tau-muurolol (24.65%) for I. carinata, β-pinene (23.58%), and tau-cadinol (9.54%) for C. arabicus. Both EOs tested showed best inhibition percentages against B.cinerea using the agar dilution method. Ismelia carinata EO was an efficient preservative agent for raspberries and strawberries during storage at 4 °C. The maturity index of both berries was significant compared to untreated controls (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions. Ismelia carinata EO holds promise for extending fruit quality in cold storage, with subsequent benefit to fruit marketing supply chains.
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spelling doaj.art-ce2281a2e31d4444bd575befbd2ff3452022-12-22T03:45:55ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxBiotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement1370-62331780-45072022-12-0126419820910.25518/1780-4507.19951 Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage Asmaa Mziouid0Bouchra Chebli1Mohamed Berrabah2Safaâ Bounimi3Niama Heimeur4Hicham Chebli5Rachid Salghi6James Nicholas Furze7Ghita Ait Baddi8El Hassan Mayad9Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco).Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco). E-mail: b.chebli@uiz.ac.maLaboratory of Solid Mineral and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda (Morocco).Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco).Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco).Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco).Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco).Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, BP 8106, 80000 Agadir (Morocco) – Control and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Alsinaah Street, PO Box 19006, 10066 Baghdad (Iraq) – Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), 1 Kensington Gore, SW7 2AR, London (United Kingtom).Laboratory of Mechanics, Process, Energy and Environment, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, PO Box 1136/S, Agadir (Morocco).Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, BP 28/S, Agadir (Morocco) – Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, BP 8106, 80000 Agadir (Morocco)Description of the subject. Raspberries and strawberries are highly perishable due to postharvest fungal development. Numerous studies have shown that essential oils can be promising biopesticides for maintaining the quality of fresh fruit during postharvest storage. Objectives. This work aimed to evaluate the potential of Ismelia carinata and Cladanthus arabicus (Asteraceae) essential oils (EOs) to extend the shelf life of raspberries and strawberries. Method. The chemical composition of EOs from I. carinata and C. arabicus was analyzed using GC/MS. In vitro antifungal effects of EOs using agar dilution and disk diffusion methods were tested against Botrytis cinerea. The I. carinata and C. arabicus EOs were used as bioactive agents to preserve the quality of berries during 15 days in cold storage. Also, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, and maturity index of berries treated with 400 mg·l-1 of I. carinata EO are analyzed. Results. The GC/MS analysis revealed that the major compounds were tau-cadinol (65.93%) and tau-muurolol (24.65%) for I. carinata, β-pinene (23.58%), and tau-cadinol (9.54%) for C. arabicus. Both EOs tested showed best inhibition percentages against B.cinerea using the agar dilution method. Ismelia carinata EO was an efficient preservative agent for raspberries and strawberries during storage at 4 °C. The maturity index of both berries was significant compared to untreated controls (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions. Ismelia carinata EO holds promise for extending fruit quality in cold storage, with subsequent benefit to fruit marketing supply chains.https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=19951keeping qualitypostharvest decayantifungal propertiesfood preservationbotrytis cinerea
spellingShingle Asmaa Mziouid
Bouchra Chebli
Mohamed Berrabah
Safaâ Bounimi
Niama Heimeur
Hicham Chebli
Rachid Salghi
James Nicholas Furze
Ghita Ait Baddi
El Hassan Mayad
Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
keeping quality
postharvest decay
antifungal properties
food preservation
botrytis cinerea
title Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
title_full Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
title_fullStr Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
title_full_unstemmed Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
title_short Quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
title_sort quality enhancement of fruits conserved with essential oils prolonging storage
topic keeping quality
postharvest decay
antifungal properties
food preservation
botrytis cinerea
url https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=19951
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