Consumption, apparent digestibility and nutrient balance of diets with bovine milk whey for goats

Increasing milk production in countries such as Brazil, India and Pakistan implies the generation of dairy by-products such as nutrient-rich bovine whey which, if used in feeding small ruminants would reduce environmental waste and add value to this by-product. Twenty entire male kids weighing an av...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandre Ribeiro Araújo, James Pierre Muir, Angela Maria de Vasconcelos, Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco Pompeu, Luciana Freitas Guedes, Clésio Santos Costa, Maria Socorro de Sousa Carneiro, Warley Éfrem Campos, Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro Rogério
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2020-06-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/37570
Description
Summary:Increasing milk production in countries such as Brazil, India and Pakistan implies the generation of dairy by-products such as nutrient-rich bovine whey which, if used in feeding small ruminants would reduce environmental waste and add value to this by-product. Twenty entire male kids weighing an average 17 kg and 5 months age were used. The diet control was composed by Aruana hay, milled whole maize, pelleted soybean and limestone. Bovine cheese whey at 1.5; 3.0 and 4.5% (DM basis) was added to experimental diets. Variables measured included intake, nutrient apparent digestibility, energy balance, and nitrogen balance. Regression equations and Pearson correlations (P ? 0.05) were determined. The 3% diet resulted in greater ether extract (EE) (g/kg0.75) and digestible EE (P ? 0.05) concentrations compared to 0% whey. The consumption of cellulose (g/kg0.75) was greater (P ? 0.05) for kids on the 3.0% diet compared to 0 or 1.5%. Nutrient apparent digestibility was not affected (P > 0.05) by the inclusion of whey. Kids on the 4.5% diet excreted more (P ? 0.05) fecal N than those fed no whey; these also retained less N (P ? 0.05) compared to animals fed 3.0% or less whey in their diet. All diets resulted in positive energy and nitrogen balances. Bovine whey can be included in male kid diets up to 4.5% of diet without negatively affecting consumption or apparent digestibility of those diets.
ISSN:1676-546X
1679-0359