Effector Avr4 in Phytophthora infestans Escapes Host Immunity Mainly Through Early Termination

Effector genes play critical roles in the antagonistic interactions between plants and pathogens. However, knowledge of mutation mechanisms and evolutionary processes in effector genes and the contribution of climatic factors to the evolution of effector genes are fragmented but important in sustain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Waheed, Yan-Ping Wang, Oswald Nkurikiyimfura, Wen-Yang Li, Shi-Ting Liu, Yahuza Lurwanu, Guo-Dong Lu, Zong-Hua Wang, Li-Na Yang, Jiasui Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.646062/full