Topological defect with nonzero Hopf invariant in Yang–Mills–Higgs model
We propose a topological defect or instanton solution with nonzero Hopf invariant to the 3+1D non-Abelian gauge theory coupled with scalar fields. This solution, which we call Hopf defect, represents a spacetime event that makes a 2π rotation of vacuum manifold of the monopole. Although the action o...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2014-12-01
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Series: | Physics Letters B |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026931400762X |