Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems

The objective of this research was to verify whether teacher expectations of students' achievement in mathematics in solving elementary arithmetic problems are related to students’ performance in these problems. The sample was 1,420 students and 66 teachers from 48 schools in Spain.First, we as...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis Manuel Soto-Ardila, Ana Caballero-Carrasco, Luis Manuel Casas-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022007356
_version_ 1818534611653754880
author Luis Manuel Soto-Ardila
Ana Caballero-Carrasco
Luis Manuel Casas-García
author_facet Luis Manuel Soto-Ardila
Ana Caballero-Carrasco
Luis Manuel Casas-García
author_sort Luis Manuel Soto-Ardila
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this research was to verify whether teacher expectations of students' achievement in mathematics in solving elementary arithmetic problems are related to students’ performance in these problems. The sample was 1,420 students and 66 teachers from 48 schools in Spain.First, we assessed whether differences existed in the level of resolution among students, with regard to such factors as grade, gender, or socioeconomic status. We then evaluated teachers' level of expectations of students in relation to the same factors. Finally, we aimed to verify to what extent teachers' expectations corresponded to students’ performance levels.It was found that there is a moderate correlation between expectations and achievement, and that expectations were greater than the results. A comparison is made with the results of previous studies.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T18:13:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ce57116debc24c2dace31e73d2c21b20
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T18:13:49Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-ce57116debc24c2dace31e73d2c21b202022-12-22T00:55:29ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-05-0185e09447Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problemsLuis Manuel Soto-Ardila0Ana Caballero-Carrasco1Luis Manuel Casas-García2Corresponding author.; Universidad de Extremadura (Facultad de Educación y Psicología), Avenida de Elvas, s/n, 06006, Badajoz, SpainUniversidad de Extremadura (Facultad de Educación y Psicología), Avenida de Elvas, s/n, 06006, Badajoz, SpainUniversidad de Extremadura (Facultad de Educación y Psicología), Avenida de Elvas, s/n, 06006, Badajoz, SpainThe objective of this research was to verify whether teacher expectations of students' achievement in mathematics in solving elementary arithmetic problems are related to students’ performance in these problems. The sample was 1,420 students and 66 teachers from 48 schools in Spain.First, we assessed whether differences existed in the level of resolution among students, with regard to such factors as grade, gender, or socioeconomic status. We then evaluated teachers' level of expectations of students in relation to the same factors. Finally, we aimed to verify to what extent teachers' expectations corresponded to students’ performance levels.It was found that there is a moderate correlation between expectations and achievement, and that expectations were greater than the results. A comparison is made with the results of previous studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022007356Gendered teacher expectationsMathematics teachers' expectationsSocioeconomic status and mathematics expectationsMathematicsEducation
spellingShingle Luis Manuel Soto-Ardila
Ana Caballero-Carrasco
Luis Manuel Casas-García
Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
Heliyon
Gendered teacher expectations
Mathematics teachers' expectations
Socioeconomic status and mathematics expectations
Mathematics
Education
title Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
title_full Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
title_fullStr Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
title_full_unstemmed Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
title_short Teacher expectations and students’ achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
title_sort teacher expectations and students achievement in solving elementary arithmetic problems
topic Gendered teacher expectations
Mathematics teachers' expectations
Socioeconomic status and mathematics expectations
Mathematics
Education
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022007356
work_keys_str_mv AT luismanuelsotoardila teacherexpectationsandstudentsachievementinsolvingelementaryarithmeticproblems
AT anacaballerocarrasco teacherexpectationsandstudentsachievementinsolvingelementaryarithmeticproblems
AT luismanuelcasasgarcia teacherexpectationsandstudentsachievementinsolvingelementaryarithmeticproblems