The association between neuroendocrine/glucose metabolism and clinical outcomes and disease course in different clinical states of bipolar disorders

The association between neuroendocrine/glucose metabolism and clinical outcomes and disease course in different clinical states of bipolar disorders

ObjectiveThe treatment of bipolar disorder (BD) remains challenging. The study evaluated the impact of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis/hypothalamic–pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and glucose metabolism on the clinical outcomes in patients with bipolar depression (BD-D) and manic bipolar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu Zhang, Yaling Zhou, Yuexin Chen, Shengnan Zhao, Bo Zhou, Xueli Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
bipolar disorder
HPA axis
HPT axis
glucose metabolism
insulin resistance
bipolar depression
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1275177/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1275177/full

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