Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers

In this work, micelles composed of doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped copolymers (YMs) linked via an acid-labile linker were constructed. Y-shaped copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin)2 and linear copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin) were synthesized and chara...

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Main Authors: Bowen Sui, Hui Xu, Jian Jin, Jingxin Gou, Jingshuo Liu, Xing Tang, Yu Zhang, Jinghua Xu, Hongfeng Zhang, Xiangqun Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/8/11915
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author Bowen Sui
Hui Xu
Jian Jin
Jingxin Gou
Jingshuo Liu
Xing Tang
Yu Zhang
Jinghua Xu
Hongfeng Zhang
Xiangqun Jin
author_facet Bowen Sui
Hui Xu
Jian Jin
Jingxin Gou
Jingshuo Liu
Xing Tang
Yu Zhang
Jinghua Xu
Hongfeng Zhang
Xiangqun Jin
author_sort Bowen Sui
collection DOAJ
description In this work, micelles composed of doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped copolymers (YMs) linked via an acid-labile linker were constructed. Y-shaped copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin)2 and linear copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin) were synthesized and characterized. Particle size, size distribution, morphology, drug loading content (DLC) and drug release of the micelles were determined. Alterations in size and DLC of the micelles could be achieved by varying the hydrophobic block lengths. Moreover, at fixed DLCs, YMs showed a smaller diameter than micelles composed of linear copolymers (LMs). Also, all prepared micelles showed sustained release behaviors under physiological conditions over 72 h. DOX loaded in YMs was released more completely, with 30% more drug released in acid. The anti-tumor efficacy of the micelles against HeLa cells was evaluated by MTT assays, and YMs exhibited stronger cytotoxic effects than LMs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cellular uptake studied by CLSM indicated that YMs and LMs were readily taken up by HeLa cells. According to the results of this study, doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped PEG-(polypeptide)2 copolymers showed advantages over linear copolymers, like assembling into smaller nanoparticles, faster drug release in acid, which may correspond to higher cellular uptake and enhanced extracellular/intracellular drug release, indicating their potential in constructing nano-sized drug delivery systems.
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spelling doaj.art-ce58a180c9a7406b95a91181cecfa3002022-12-21T22:58:15ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492014-08-01198119151193210.3390/molecules190811915molecules190811915Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone LinkersBowen Sui0Hui Xu1Jian Jin2Jingxin Gou3Jingshuo Liu4Xing Tang5Yu Zhang6Jinghua Xu7Hongfeng Zhang8Xiangqun Jin9Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, ChinaSchool of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, ChinaIn this work, micelles composed of doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped copolymers (YMs) linked via an acid-labile linker were constructed. Y-shaped copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin)2 and linear copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin) were synthesized and characterized. Particle size, size distribution, morphology, drug loading content (DLC) and drug release of the micelles were determined. Alterations in size and DLC of the micelles could be achieved by varying the hydrophobic block lengths. Moreover, at fixed DLCs, YMs showed a smaller diameter than micelles composed of linear copolymers (LMs). Also, all prepared micelles showed sustained release behaviors under physiological conditions over 72 h. DOX loaded in YMs was released more completely, with 30% more drug released in acid. The anti-tumor efficacy of the micelles against HeLa cells was evaluated by MTT assays, and YMs exhibited stronger cytotoxic effects than LMs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cellular uptake studied by CLSM indicated that YMs and LMs were readily taken up by HeLa cells. According to the results of this study, doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped PEG-(polypeptide)2 copolymers showed advantages over linear copolymers, like assembling into smaller nanoparticles, faster drug release in acid, which may correspond to higher cellular uptake and enhanced extracellular/intracellular drug release, indicating their potential in constructing nano-sized drug delivery systems.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/8/11915miktoarm-star copolymerconjugatedoxorubicinpH-responsive drug releasedrug delivery
spellingShingle Bowen Sui
Hui Xu
Jian Jin
Jingxin Gou
Jingshuo Liu
Xing Tang
Yu Zhang
Jinghua Xu
Hongfeng Zhang
Xiangqun Jin
Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers
Molecules
miktoarm-star copolymer
conjugate
doxorubicin
pH-responsive drug release
drug delivery
title Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers
title_full Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers
title_fullStr Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers
title_full_unstemmed Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers
title_short Self-Assembled Micelles Composed of Doxorubicin Conjugated Y-Shaped PEG-Poly(glutamic acid)2 Copolymers via Hydrazone Linkers
title_sort self assembled micelles composed of doxorubicin conjugated y shaped peg poly glutamic acid 2 copolymers via hydrazone linkers
topic miktoarm-star copolymer
conjugate
doxorubicin
pH-responsive drug release
drug delivery
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/8/11915
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