Hierarchical Structure and Properties of the Bone at Nano Level

Bone is a highly hierarchical complex structure that consists of organic and mineral components represented by collagen molecules (CM) and hydroxyapatite crystals (HAC), respectively. The nanostructure of bone can significantly affect its mechanical properties. There is a lack of understanding how c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farah Hamandi, Tarun Goswami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/11/677