Extracellular Vesicles and Their Relationship with the Heart–Kidney Axis, Uremia and Peritoneal Dialysis

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is described as primary dysfunction in the heart culminating in renal injury or vice versa. CRS can be classified into five groups, and uremic toxin (UT) accumulation is observed in all types of CRS. Protein-bound uremic toxin (PBUT) accumulation is responsible for permane...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolina Amaral Bueno Azevedo, Regiane Stafim da Cunha, Carolina Victoria Cruz Junho, Jessica Verônica da Silva, Andréa N. Moreno-Amaral, Thyago Proença de Moraes, Marcela Sorelli Carneiro-Ramos, Andréa Emilia Marques Stinghen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/11/778