The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols

Many relevant processes in tropospheric chemistry take place on rather small scales (e.g., tens to hundreds of meters) but often influence areas of several square kilometer. Thus, measurements of the involved trace gases with high spatial resolution are of great scientific interest. In order to iden...

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Main Authors: S. General, D. Pöhler, H. Sihler, N. Bobrowski, U. Frieß, J. Zielcke, M. Horbanski, P. B. Shepson, B. H. Stirm, W. R. Simpson, K. Weber, C. Fischer, U. Platt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2014-10-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/7/3459/2014/amt-7-3459-2014.pdf
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author S. General
D. Pöhler
H. Sihler
N. Bobrowski
U. Frieß
J. Zielcke
M. Horbanski
P. B. Shepson
B. H. Stirm
W. R. Simpson
K. Weber
C. Fischer
U. Platt
author_facet S. General
D. Pöhler
H. Sihler
N. Bobrowski
U. Frieß
J. Zielcke
M. Horbanski
P. B. Shepson
B. H. Stirm
W. R. Simpson
K. Weber
C. Fischer
U. Platt
author_sort S. General
collection DOAJ
description Many relevant processes in tropospheric chemistry take place on rather small scales (e.g., tens to hundreds of meters) but often influence areas of several square kilometer. Thus, measurements of the involved trace gases with high spatial resolution are of great scientific interest. In order to identify individual sources and sinks and ultimately to improve chemical transport models, we developed a new airborne instrument, which is based on the well established Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method. The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) is a passive imaging DOAS spectrometer, which is capable of recording horizontal and vertical trace gas distributions with a resolution of better than 100 m. Observable species include NO<sub>2</sub>, HCHO, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, O<sub>3</sub>, O<sub>4</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, IO, OClO and BrO. <br><br> Here we give a technical description of the instrument including its custom-built spectrographs and CCD detectors. Also first results from measurements with the new instrument are presented. These comprise spatial resolved SO<sub>2</sub> and BrO in volcanic plumes, mapped at Mt. Etna (Sicily, Italy), NO<sub>2</sub> emissions in the metropolitan area of Indianapolis (Indiana, USA) as well as BrO and NO<sub>2</sub> distributions measured during arctic springtime in context of the BRomine, Ozone, and Mercury EXperiment (BROMEX) campaign, which was performed 2012 in Barrow (Alaska, USA).
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spelling doaj.art-ce8e88805c574b20ae6bbf09b45336862022-12-22T02:13:31ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482014-10-017103459348510.5194/amt-7-3459-2014The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosolsS. General0D. Pöhler1H. Sihler2N. Bobrowski3U. Frieß4J. Zielcke5M. Horbanski6P. B. Shepson7B. H. Stirm8W. R. Simpson9K. Weber10C. Fischer11U. Platt12Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyPurdue University, Dept. of Chemistry, West Lafayette, IN, USAPurdue University, Dept. of Aviation Technology, West Lafayette, IN, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USAUniversity of Applied Sciences, Environmental Measurement Techniques, Düsseldorf, GermanyUniversity of Applied Sciences, Environmental Measurement Techniques, Düsseldorf, GermanyInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyMany relevant processes in tropospheric chemistry take place on rather small scales (e.g., tens to hundreds of meters) but often influence areas of several square kilometer. Thus, measurements of the involved trace gases with high spatial resolution are of great scientific interest. In order to identify individual sources and sinks and ultimately to improve chemical transport models, we developed a new airborne instrument, which is based on the well established Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method. The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) is a passive imaging DOAS spectrometer, which is capable of recording horizontal and vertical trace gas distributions with a resolution of better than 100 m. Observable species include NO<sub>2</sub>, HCHO, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, O<sub>3</sub>, O<sub>4</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, IO, OClO and BrO. <br><br> Here we give a technical description of the instrument including its custom-built spectrographs and CCD detectors. Also first results from measurements with the new instrument are presented. These comprise spatial resolved SO<sub>2</sub> and BrO in volcanic plumes, mapped at Mt. Etna (Sicily, Italy), NO<sub>2</sub> emissions in the metropolitan area of Indianapolis (Indiana, USA) as well as BrO and NO<sub>2</sub> distributions measured during arctic springtime in context of the BRomine, Ozone, and Mercury EXperiment (BROMEX) campaign, which was performed 2012 in Barrow (Alaska, USA).http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/7/3459/2014/amt-7-3459-2014.pdf
spellingShingle S. General
D. Pöhler
H. Sihler
N. Bobrowski
U. Frieß
J. Zielcke
M. Horbanski
P. B. Shepson
B. H. Stirm
W. R. Simpson
K. Weber
C. Fischer
U. Platt
The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols
title_full The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols
title_fullStr The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols
title_full_unstemmed The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols
title_short The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) – a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols
title_sort heidelberg airborne imaging doas instrument haidi a novel imaging doas device for 2 d and 3 d imaging of trace gases and aerosols
url http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/7/3459/2014/amt-7-3459-2014.pdf
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