Maxwell Electrodynamics in Terms of Physical Potentials

A fully relativistically covariant and manifestly gauge-invariant formulation of classical Maxwell electrodynamics is presented, purely in terms of gauge-invariant potentials without entailing any gauge fixing. We show that the inhomogeneous equations satisfied by the physical scalar and vector pote...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parthasarathi Majumdar, Anarya Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
n/a
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/7/915