Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control

In this paper, a new longitudinal and lateral coordinated control algorithm for the intelligent vehicle (IV) is proposed for the problem of unbalance of tracking accuracy and vehicle stability during path tracking process. This work proposes a novel algorithm that adopts hierarchical control archite...

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Main Authors: Zeyu Sun, Ruochen Wang, Qing Ye, Zhendong Wei, Bingqing Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097361/
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author Zeyu Sun
Ruochen Wang
Qing Ye
Zhendong Wei
Bingqing Yan
author_facet Zeyu Sun
Ruochen Wang
Qing Ye
Zhendong Wei
Bingqing Yan
author_sort Zeyu Sun
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new longitudinal and lateral coordinated control algorithm for the intelligent vehicle (IV) is proposed for the problem of unbalance of tracking accuracy and vehicle stability during path tracking process. This work proposes a novel algorithm that adopts hierarchical control architecture and local linearization of the nonlinear path tracking model, establishes the objective function by tracking performance and driving performance in the tracking process, and designs the upper optimal controller. Following the theory of fuzzy proportional-derivative control method, a low-speed tracking controller is designed to track the desired speed. Simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop test are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the designed path tracking control algorithm. Results show that, unlike the traditional fixed-speed tracking control method, the proposed vertical and horizontal coordinated control algorithm can guarantee the vehicle's tracking performance at different speeds and improve its form stability. The improved effect is evident even at high speed.
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spelling doaj.art-cf20c96d7a6048e58d248738d37f17bf2022-12-21T18:13:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01810503110504610.1109/ACCESS.2020.29944379097361Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated ControlZeyu Sun0Ruochen Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-4282Qing Ye2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-817XZhendong Wei3Bingqing Yan4School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaIn this paper, a new longitudinal and lateral coordinated control algorithm for the intelligent vehicle (IV) is proposed for the problem of unbalance of tracking accuracy and vehicle stability during path tracking process. This work proposes a novel algorithm that adopts hierarchical control architecture and local linearization of the nonlinear path tracking model, establishes the objective function by tracking performance and driving performance in the tracking process, and designs the upper optimal controller. Following the theory of fuzzy proportional-derivative control method, a low-speed tracking controller is designed to track the desired speed. Simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop test are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the designed path tracking control algorithm. Results show that, unlike the traditional fixed-speed tracking control method, the proposed vertical and horizontal coordinated control algorithm can guarantee the vehicle's tracking performance at different speeds and improve its form stability. The improved effect is evident even at high speed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097361/Intelligent vehiclepath trackinglayeredlongitudinal and lateral coordinated control
spellingShingle Zeyu Sun
Ruochen Wang
Qing Ye
Zhendong Wei
Bingqing Yan
Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control
IEEE Access
Intelligent vehicle
path tracking
layered
longitudinal and lateral coordinated control
title Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control
title_full Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control
title_fullStr Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control
title_short Investigation of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coordinated Control
title_sort investigation of intelligent vehicle path tracking based on longitudinal and lateral coordinated control
topic Intelligent vehicle
path tracking
layered
longitudinal and lateral coordinated control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097361/
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AT ruochenwang investigationofintelligentvehiclepathtrackingbasedonlongitudinalandlateralcoordinatedcontrol
AT qingye investigationofintelligentvehiclepathtrackingbasedonlongitudinalandlateralcoordinatedcontrol
AT zhendongwei investigationofintelligentvehiclepathtrackingbasedonlongitudinalandlateralcoordinatedcontrol
AT bingqingyan investigationofintelligentvehiclepathtrackingbasedonlongitudinalandlateralcoordinatedcontrol