Reducing Soot Nanoparticles and NO<sub>X</sub> Emissions in CRDI Diesel Engine by Incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> Nano-Additives into Biodiesel Blends and Using High Rate of EGR

The developments in the field of nano-additives have increased in the recent years due to the desire to reduce the level of exhaust emissions in diesel engines. The soot characteristics of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>X</sub>) were experimentally investigated using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed A. Fayad, Mohammed Sobhi, Miqdam T. Chaichan, Tawfik Badawy, Wisam Essmat Abdul-Lateef, Hayder A. Dhahad, Talal Yusaf, Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak, Mohd S. Takriff, Ahmed A. Al-Amiery
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/9/3921