A Critical Examination of the Hawking’s Arguments against Theism, On the Basis of His ‘No-Boundary’ Proposal

According to Hartle and Hawking’s ‘no-boundary proposal,’ at the beginning of the universe, the time dimension behaves like the spatial dimensions. This removes the initial singularity of the universe. Hawking argues that this model has important implications against theism, because in this model, (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hamed Manouchehri Kousha
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2023-09-01
Series:پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین
Subjects:
Online Access:https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_76777_2a932b6dcd6feb96d61179a4e4a443ec.pdf