Estimation of Temperature Recovery Distance and the Influence of Heat Pump Discharge on Fluvial Ecosystems
Temperature differences between the atmosphere and river water allow rivers to be used as a hydrothermal energy source. River-water heat pump systems are a relatively non-invasive renewable energy source; however, effluent discharged from the heat pump can cause downstream temperature changes which...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-03-01
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Series: | Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/949 |