Periosteal CD68+F4/80+ Macrophages Are Mechanosensitive for Cortical Bone Formation by Secretion and Activation of TGF‐β1
Abstract Mechanical force regulates bone density, modeling, and homeostasis. Substantial periosteal bone formation is generated by external mechanical stimuli, yet its mechanism is poorly understood. Here, it is shown that myeloid‐lineage cells differentiate into subgroups and regulate periosteal bo...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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Series: | Advanced Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202103343 |