Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway

Diabetes is associated with severe vascular complications involving the impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) as well as cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) activity. eNOS function is suppressed in hyperglycaemic conditions, resulting in reduced NO bioavailability, which is paralleled by re...

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Main Authors: Rosangela Montanaro, Valentina Vellecco, Roberta Torregrossa, Gian Marco Casillo, Onorina Laura Manzo, Emma Mitidieri, Mariarosaria Bucci, Sigismondo Castaldo, Raffaella Sorrentino, Matthew Whiteman, Martina Smimmo, Flavia Carriero, Giuseppe Terrazzano, Giuseppe Cirino, Roberta d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca, Vincenzo Brancaleone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Redox Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723000587
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author Rosangela Montanaro
Valentina Vellecco
Roberta Torregrossa
Gian Marco Casillo
Onorina Laura Manzo
Emma Mitidieri
Mariarosaria Bucci
Sigismondo Castaldo
Raffaella Sorrentino
Matthew Whiteman
Martina Smimmo
Flavia Carriero
Giuseppe Terrazzano
Giuseppe Cirino
Roberta d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca
Vincenzo Brancaleone
author_facet Rosangela Montanaro
Valentina Vellecco
Roberta Torregrossa
Gian Marco Casillo
Onorina Laura Manzo
Emma Mitidieri
Mariarosaria Bucci
Sigismondo Castaldo
Raffaella Sorrentino
Matthew Whiteman
Martina Smimmo
Flavia Carriero
Giuseppe Terrazzano
Giuseppe Cirino
Roberta d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca
Vincenzo Brancaleone
author_sort Rosangela Montanaro
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is associated with severe vascular complications involving the impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) as well as cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) activity. eNOS function is suppressed in hyperglycaemic conditions, resulting in reduced NO bioavailability, which is paralleled by reduced levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Here we have addressed the molecular basis of the interplay between the eNOS and CSE pathways. We tested the impact of H2S replacement by using the mitochondrial-targeted H2S donor AP123 in isolated vessels and cultured endothelial cells in high glucose (HG) environment, at concentrations not causing any vasoactive effect per se. Aorta exposed to HG displayed a marked reduction of acetylcholine (Ach)-induced vasorelaxation that was restored by the addition of AP123 (10 nM). In HG condition, bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) showed reduced NO levels, downregulation of eNOS expression, and suppression of CREB activation (p-CREB). Similar results were obtained by treating BAEC with propargylglycine (PAG), an inhibitor of CSE. AP123 treatment rescued eNOS expression, as well as NO levels, and restored p-CREB expression in both the HG environment and the presence of PAG. This effect was mediated by a PI3K-dependent activity since wortmannin (PI3K inhibitor) blunted the rescuing effects operated by the H2S donor. Experiments performed in the aorta of CSE−/− mice confirmed that reduced levels of H2S not only negatively affect the CREB pathway but also impair Ach-induced vasodilation, significantly ameliorated by AP123. We have demonstrated that the endothelial dysfunction due to HG involves H2S/PI3K/CREB/eNOS route, thus highlighting a novel aspect of the H2S/NO interplay in the vasoactive response.
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spelling doaj.art-cfd68478f66f44dd8c2212be1e351e682023-05-10T04:18:58ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172023-06-0162102657Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathwayRosangela Montanaro0Valentina Vellecco1Roberta Torregrossa2Gian Marco Casillo3Onorina Laura Manzo4Emma Mitidieri5Mariarosaria Bucci6Sigismondo Castaldo7Raffaella Sorrentino8Matthew Whiteman9Martina Smimmo10Flavia Carriero11Giuseppe Terrazzano12Giuseppe Cirino13Roberta d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca14Vincenzo Brancaleone15Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyMedical College, University of Exeter, Exeter, UKDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USADepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples, Federico II, Italy.U.O.C.Ricerca Formazione & Cooperazione Internazionale, A.O.R.N.'' Antonio Cardarelli”, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, ItalyMedical College, University of Exeter, Exeter, UKDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, ItalyDiabetes is associated with severe vascular complications involving the impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) as well as cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) activity. eNOS function is suppressed in hyperglycaemic conditions, resulting in reduced NO bioavailability, which is paralleled by reduced levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Here we have addressed the molecular basis of the interplay between the eNOS and CSE pathways. We tested the impact of H2S replacement by using the mitochondrial-targeted H2S donor AP123 in isolated vessels and cultured endothelial cells in high glucose (HG) environment, at concentrations not causing any vasoactive effect per se. Aorta exposed to HG displayed a marked reduction of acetylcholine (Ach)-induced vasorelaxation that was restored by the addition of AP123 (10 nM). In HG condition, bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) showed reduced NO levels, downregulation of eNOS expression, and suppression of CREB activation (p-CREB). Similar results were obtained by treating BAEC with propargylglycine (PAG), an inhibitor of CSE. AP123 treatment rescued eNOS expression, as well as NO levels, and restored p-CREB expression in both the HG environment and the presence of PAG. This effect was mediated by a PI3K-dependent activity since wortmannin (PI3K inhibitor) blunted the rescuing effects operated by the H2S donor. Experiments performed in the aorta of CSE−/− mice confirmed that reduced levels of H2S not only negatively affect the CREB pathway but also impair Ach-induced vasodilation, significantly ameliorated by AP123. We have demonstrated that the endothelial dysfunction due to HG involves H2S/PI3K/CREB/eNOS route, thus highlighting a novel aspect of the H2S/NO interplay in the vasoactive response.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723000587EndotheliumHyperglycemiaGasotransmittersH2S donorsVascular function
spellingShingle Rosangela Montanaro
Valentina Vellecco
Roberta Torregrossa
Gian Marco Casillo
Onorina Laura Manzo
Emma Mitidieri
Mariarosaria Bucci
Sigismondo Castaldo
Raffaella Sorrentino
Matthew Whiteman
Martina Smimmo
Flavia Carriero
Giuseppe Terrazzano
Giuseppe Cirino
Roberta d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca
Vincenzo Brancaleone
Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway
Redox Biology
Endothelium
Hyperglycemia
Gasotransmitters
H2S donors
Vascular function
title Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway
title_full Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway
title_fullStr Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway
title_short Hydrogen sulfide donor AP123 restores endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a CREB-dependent pathway
title_sort hydrogen sulfide donor ap123 restores endothelial nitric oxide dependent vascular function in hyperglycemia via a creb dependent pathway
topic Endothelium
Hyperglycemia
Gasotransmitters
H2S donors
Vascular function
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723000587
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