Krylov complexity in open quantum systems

Krylov complexity is a measure of operator complexity that exhibits universal behavior and bounds a large class of other measures. In this paper, we generalize Krylov complexity from a closed system to an open system coupled to a Markovian bath, where Lindbladian evolution replaces Hamiltonian evolu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chang Liu, Haifeng Tang, Hui Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033085