Clinical Implications of the Association between Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Disorders in Migraine and Non-Migraine Headache Patients

Headaches, particularly migraine, are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. In addition to the gut–brain axis, the lung–brain axis is suspected to be involved in the relationship between pulmonary microbes and brain disorders. Therefore, we investigated possible associations of migraine a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jong-Ho Kim, Yeonkyeong Lee, Young-Suk Kwon, Jong-Hee Sohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/10/3434