Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model

Tumor-necrosis-factor-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is one of the most promising therapeutic cytokines that selectively induce apoptosis in tumor cells. It is known that membrane vesicles (MVs) can carry the surface markers of parental cells. Therefore, MVs are of interest as a tool f...

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Main Authors: Daria S. Chulpanova, Tamara V. Pukhalskaia, Zarema E. Gilazieva, Yuliya V. Filina, Milana N. Mansurova, Albert A. Rizvanov, Valeriya V. Solovyeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/1/38
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author Daria S. Chulpanova
Tamara V. Pukhalskaia
Zarema E. Gilazieva
Yuliya V. Filina
Milana N. Mansurova
Albert A. Rizvanov
Valeriya V. Solovyeva
author_facet Daria S. Chulpanova
Tamara V. Pukhalskaia
Zarema E. Gilazieva
Yuliya V. Filina
Milana N. Mansurova
Albert A. Rizvanov
Valeriya V. Solovyeva
author_sort Daria S. Chulpanova
collection DOAJ
description Tumor-necrosis-factor-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is one of the most promising therapeutic cytokines that selectively induce apoptosis in tumor cells. It is known that membrane vesicles (MVs) can carry the surface markers of parental cells. Therefore, MVs are of interest as a tool for cell-free cancer therapy. In this study, membrane vesicles were isolated from TRAIL-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells using cytochalasin B treatment (CIMVs). To evaluate the antitumor effect of CIMVs-TRAIL in vivo, a breast cancer mouse model was produced. The animals were intratumorally injected with 50 µg of native CIMVs or CIMVs-TRAIL for 12 days with an interval of two days. Then, tumor growth rate, tumor necrotic area, the expression of the apoptosis-related genes <i>CASP</i>8, <i>BCL-2</i>, and B<i>AX</i> and the level of CASP8 protein were analyzed. A 1.8-fold increase in the <i>CAS</i>8 gene mRNA and a 1.7-fold increase in the CASP8 protein level were observed in the tumors injected with CIMVs-TRAIL. The expression of the anti-apoptotic <i>BCL-2</i> gene in the CIMV-TRAIL group remained unchanged, while the mRNA level of the pro-apoptotic <i>BAX</i> gene was increased by 1.4 times, which indicated apoptosis activation in the tumor tissue. Thus, CIMVs-TRAIL were able to activate the extrinsic apoptosis pathway and induce tumor cell death in the breast cancer mouse model.
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spelling doaj.art-d038a8f9f3c8495bb37bb4eae23798782023-11-30T21:45:29ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452023-01-0145157159210.3390/cimb45010038Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse ModelDaria S. Chulpanova0Tamara V. Pukhalskaia1Zarema E. Gilazieva2Yuliya V. Filina3Milana N. Mansurova4Albert A. Rizvanov5Valeriya V. Solovyeva6Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, RussiaTumor-necrosis-factor-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is one of the most promising therapeutic cytokines that selectively induce apoptosis in tumor cells. It is known that membrane vesicles (MVs) can carry the surface markers of parental cells. Therefore, MVs are of interest as a tool for cell-free cancer therapy. In this study, membrane vesicles were isolated from TRAIL-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells using cytochalasin B treatment (CIMVs). To evaluate the antitumor effect of CIMVs-TRAIL in vivo, a breast cancer mouse model was produced. The animals were intratumorally injected with 50 µg of native CIMVs or CIMVs-TRAIL for 12 days with an interval of two days. Then, tumor growth rate, tumor necrotic area, the expression of the apoptosis-related genes <i>CASP</i>8, <i>BCL-2</i>, and B<i>AX</i> and the level of CASP8 protein were analyzed. A 1.8-fold increase in the <i>CAS</i>8 gene mRNA and a 1.7-fold increase in the CASP8 protein level were observed in the tumors injected with CIMVs-TRAIL. The expression of the anti-apoptotic <i>BCL-2</i> gene in the CIMV-TRAIL group remained unchanged, while the mRNA level of the pro-apoptotic <i>BAX</i> gene was increased by 1.4 times, which indicated apoptosis activation in the tumor tissue. Thus, CIMVs-TRAIL were able to activate the extrinsic apoptosis pathway and induce tumor cell death in the breast cancer mouse model.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/1/38tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligandmesenchymal stem cellsextracellular vesiclescytochalasin Bextrinsic apoptosis pathwaycancer therapy
spellingShingle Daria S. Chulpanova
Tamara V. Pukhalskaia
Zarema E. Gilazieva
Yuliya V. Filina
Milana N. Mansurova
Albert A. Rizvanov
Valeriya V. Solovyeva
Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
mesenchymal stem cells
extracellular vesicles
cytochalasin B
extrinsic apoptosis pathway
cancer therapy
title Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model
title_full Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model
title_fullStr Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model
title_full_unstemmed Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model
title_short Cytochalasin B-Induced Membrane Vesicles from TRAIL-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Mouse Model
title_sort cytochalasin b induced membrane vesicles from trail overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells induce extrinsic pathway of apoptosis in breast cancer mouse model
topic tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
mesenchymal stem cells
extracellular vesicles
cytochalasin B
extrinsic apoptosis pathway
cancer therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/1/38
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