Dispersal of blackbird flocks from sunflower fields: efficacy influenced by flock and field size but not drone platform
Abstract Crop depredation by blackbirds (Icteridae) results in substantial economic losses to the United States sunflower industry, and a solution to effectively reduce damage remains elusive. We evaluated the utility of uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS), or drones, as hazing tools to deter foraging b...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-09-01
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Series: | Wildlife Society Bulletin |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1478 |