X- and K<sub>u</sub>-Band SiGe-HBT Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillators for Cryogenic Applications

The theory, design, and implementation of emitter-coupled logic (ECL)-based voltage-controlled ring oscillators (R-VCOs) operating at X- and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{K}_{\text {u}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-bands for cryogenic applicati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eren Vardarli, Anindya Mukherjee, Xiaodi Jin, Paulius Sakalas, Michael Schroter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9635779/